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the spawn

  • 1 ovum

    ōvum, i, n. [ôon, i. e. ÔWON].
    I.
    Lit., an egg:

    ovum parere,

    to lay, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8:

    edere,

    Col. 8, 3, 4:

    ponere,

    Ov. M. 8, 258:

    efferre,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    eniti,

    Col. 8, 11, 8 sq.:

    facere,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17:

    pullos ex ovis excuderunt,

    to hatch, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130 B. and K. (al. excluserunt):

    incubare ova,

    to sit on, brood on, hatch, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8; 12;

    for which: incubare ovis,

    Col. 8, 11, 14:

    suppovere ova,

    id. 8, 6, 1:

    an pulli rostellis ova percuderint... nam saepe propter crassitudinem putaminum erumpere non queunt,

    Col. 8, 5, 14:

    quatenus in pullos animalis vertier ova cernimus alituum,

    Lucr. 2, 927.—Also of the spawn of fish, etc.:

    etsi pisces, ova cum genuerunt relinquunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    testudines autem et crocodilos dicunt... obruere ova,

    id. ib. 2, 52, 129:

    saepius et tectis penetralibus extulit ova... formica,

    Verg. G. 1, 380; Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 145:

    ovi putamen,

    an eggshell, Col. 8, 5, 14:

    cortex ovi,

    Ser. Samm. 28, 531.—The Romans usually began their meals with eggs and ended them with fruit; hence, integram famem ad ovum affero, until the egg, i. e. the beginning of the meal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; and:

    ab ovo Usque ad mala citaret, Io Bacche!

    i. e. from the beginning to the end, Hor. S. 1, 3, 6.—Acc. to the myth, Leda became pregnant by Jupiter, who visited her in the shape of a swan; she laid two eggs, one by Jupiter, and the other by Tyndarus; from the former of which were born Pollux and Helen, and from the latter Castor and Clytaemnestra;

    hence, nec gemino bellum Trojanum orditur ab ovo,

    Hor. A. P. 147: Castor gaudet equis, ovo prognatus eodem Pugnis, from the same egg, i. e. of the same parentage, id. S. 2, 1, 26.—In the circus seven wooden eggs were set up, one of which was removed at the completion of each circuit;

    hence, non modo ovum illud sublatum est, quod, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2:

    ova ad notas curriculis numerandis,

    Liv. 41, 27, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An egg-shell (as a measure), an egg-shellful, Plin. 22, 25, 67, § 137.—
    B.
    An egg-shape, oval shape, oval, Calp. Ecl. 7, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ovum

  • 2 ōvum

        ōvum ī, n    [3 AV-], an egg: ovum parere, to lay: ponere, O.: pullos ex ovis excuderunt, hatched: pisces ova cum genuerunt, spawn: integram famem ad ovum adfero, i. e. the beginning of the meal (when eggs were served): ab ova Usque ad mala, i. e. from the beginning to the end, H.: Nec gemino bellum Troianum orditur ab ovo (alluding to the mythical story of the eggs of Leda), H.: ovo prognatus eodem, i. e. of the same mother, H.: ova ad notas curriculis numerandus (wooden eggs used in the circus as counters, one being removed after each circuit made), L.     pēius and sup. pessimē    [see malus], badly, wrongly, ill, wretchedly: homines male vestiti: animo malest? are you vexed? T.: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: L. Antonio male sit, ill betide: audire, be ill-spoken of.—Badly, wickedly, cruelly, maliciously, hurtfully, injuriously: quod mihi re male feceris, T.: male agendi causā: loqui: pessume istuc in illum consulis, T.: Carthagini male iam diu cogitanti bellum denuntio: agmen adversariorum male habere, harass, Cs.— Badly, awkwardly, unskilfully, unsuccessfully, unfortunately, ruinously: male gerendo negotio: res suae male gestae: pugnare, S.: Nec vixit male, qui, etc., failed in life, H.: quae res tibi vortat male, turn out ill, T.: vendendum, too cheap: empta, too dear: cui male si palpere, awkwardly, H.: defendit pampinus uvas, to no purpose, V.: salsus, impertinently, H.: sedula nutrix, unseasonably, O.— Badly, excessively, extremely, greatly, very much: male metuo, ne, etc., <*>.: quo neminem peius oderunt: cane peius Vitabit chlamydem, H.: rauci, miserably, H.: dispar, sadly, H.— Badly, imperfectly, scarcely, not at all: (domum) male tuetur: sanus, deranged: pārens asellus, refractory, H.: male numen amicum, hostile, V.: statio male fida carinis, unsafe, V.: plenae legiunculae, L.: male viva caro est, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > ōvum

  • 3 pario

    1.
    părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [par].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.):

    pariari deo,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt:

    nummos alicui,

    Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.— In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32 fin.
    2.
    părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, and partum, 3 ( fut. part. parturam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86; fut. paribis for paries, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 3; inf. parire, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll., and in Diom. p. 378 P.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63), v. a. [cf. Gr. root por- in eporon, gave, peprôtai, is fated; Lat. portio, partus, puerpera, perh. parare], to bring forth, to bear; of animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. (syn. gigno).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum fuisse pariturum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: ut ea liberos ex sese pareret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3:

    gallinas teneras, quae primum parient, concludat,

    Cato, R. R. 89; so,

    quae gallina id ovum peperisset,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf.:

    ova parire solet, etc., Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel parire, Plaut. l. l.—Of plants,

    to flower, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—
    B.
    Transf
    1.
    Of males, to beget ( poet.):

    apud tragicos: et jam leo pariet, at pater est,

    Quint. 8, 6, 34; Caecil. ap. Non. 464, 22 (in a corrupt passage).—
    2.
    In gen., to bring forth, produce:

    ligna putrefacta per imbres Vermiculos pariunt,

    Lucr. 2, 899:

    ut sarmentum in pariendis colibus vires habeat majores,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 41, 5:

    fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 2; Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; 31, 10, 46, § 112:

    spiritum,

    Vulg. Isa. 26, 18. —
    II.
    Trop., to produce, create, bring about, accomplish, occasion, devise, invent, procure, acquire, etc. (syn.:

    genero, creo, gigno): ars dicendi habet hanc vim, non ut aliquid pariat et procreet, verum ut educet atque confirmet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 356: qui famam multo peperere labore, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 427 Vahl.):

    dolorem, voluptatem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    discidium,

    Lucr. 1, 220:

    taedium,

    Quint. 9, 4, 43:

    spinosiora multa pepererunt,

    Cic. Or. 32, 114; so,

    quibus etiam verba parienda sunt,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 3; and:

    hinc fabulae Scyllam et Charybdim peperere,

    Just. 4, 1, 13:

    ne quicquam nobis pariant ex se incommodi,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 17:

    alicui aegritudinem,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 35:

    fiduciam,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 22 Dietsch:

    alicni curas,

    Prop. 1, 18, 23:

    obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 41:

    sibi maximam laudem,

    Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur,

    id. Cat. 4, 1, 1; id. Sull. 17, 49:

    praedā improbe partā,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    aliquem honeste partis bonis privare,

    id. Quint. 23, 74; id. Sull. 28, 77:

    sibi salutem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    ante partam rei militaris gloriam amittere,

    id. B. G. 6, 39:

    gratiam ingentem apud aliquem,

    Liv. 34, 44:

    sibi decus et victoriam,

    id. 30, 14:

    amicos officio et fide,

    Sall. J. 10, 4:

    alicui somnum mero,

    Tib. 1, 7, 27 (6, 23):

    qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu,

    Verg. A. 6, 434; Tib. 4, 13, 20.—Hence, partus, a, um, P. a., that has borne:

    parta nutrici consociata, etc.,

    the ewe that has dropped the lamb, Col. 7, 4, 3.—
    B.
    Gained, acquired. — Hence, as subst.: parta, ōrum, n., acquisitions, possessions:

    quod majus dedecus est parta amittere, quam omnino non paravisse,

    Sall. J. 31, 17; cf. id. C. 51, 42;

    d. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch: tantis parta malis curā majore metuque Servantur,

    Juv. 14, 303.
    3.
    părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pario

  • 4 parta

    1.
    părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [par].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.):

    pariari deo,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt:

    nummos alicui,

    Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.— In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32 fin.
    2.
    părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, and partum, 3 ( fut. part. parturam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86; fut. paribis for paries, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 3; inf. parire, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll., and in Diom. p. 378 P.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63), v. a. [cf. Gr. root por- in eporon, gave, peprôtai, is fated; Lat. portio, partus, puerpera, perh. parare], to bring forth, to bear; of animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. (syn. gigno).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum fuisse pariturum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: ut ea liberos ex sese pareret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3:

    gallinas teneras, quae primum parient, concludat,

    Cato, R. R. 89; so,

    quae gallina id ovum peperisset,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf.:

    ova parire solet, etc., Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel parire, Plaut. l. l.—Of plants,

    to flower, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—
    B.
    Transf
    1.
    Of males, to beget ( poet.):

    apud tragicos: et jam leo pariet, at pater est,

    Quint. 8, 6, 34; Caecil. ap. Non. 464, 22 (in a corrupt passage).—
    2.
    In gen., to bring forth, produce:

    ligna putrefacta per imbres Vermiculos pariunt,

    Lucr. 2, 899:

    ut sarmentum in pariendis colibus vires habeat majores,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 41, 5:

    fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 2; Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; 31, 10, 46, § 112:

    spiritum,

    Vulg. Isa. 26, 18. —
    II.
    Trop., to produce, create, bring about, accomplish, occasion, devise, invent, procure, acquire, etc. (syn.:

    genero, creo, gigno): ars dicendi habet hanc vim, non ut aliquid pariat et procreet, verum ut educet atque confirmet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 356: qui famam multo peperere labore, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 427 Vahl.):

    dolorem, voluptatem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    discidium,

    Lucr. 1, 220:

    taedium,

    Quint. 9, 4, 43:

    spinosiora multa pepererunt,

    Cic. Or. 32, 114; so,

    quibus etiam verba parienda sunt,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 3; and:

    hinc fabulae Scyllam et Charybdim peperere,

    Just. 4, 1, 13:

    ne quicquam nobis pariant ex se incommodi,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 17:

    alicui aegritudinem,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 35:

    fiduciam,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 22 Dietsch:

    alicni curas,

    Prop. 1, 18, 23:

    obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 41:

    sibi maximam laudem,

    Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur,

    id. Cat. 4, 1, 1; id. Sull. 17, 49:

    praedā improbe partā,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    aliquem honeste partis bonis privare,

    id. Quint. 23, 74; id. Sull. 28, 77:

    sibi salutem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    ante partam rei militaris gloriam amittere,

    id. B. G. 6, 39:

    gratiam ingentem apud aliquem,

    Liv. 34, 44:

    sibi decus et victoriam,

    id. 30, 14:

    amicos officio et fide,

    Sall. J. 10, 4:

    alicui somnum mero,

    Tib. 1, 7, 27 (6, 23):

    qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu,

    Verg. A. 6, 434; Tib. 4, 13, 20.—Hence, partus, a, um, P. a., that has borne:

    parta nutrici consociata, etc.,

    the ewe that has dropped the lamb, Col. 7, 4, 3.—
    B.
    Gained, acquired. — Hence, as subst.: parta, ōrum, n., acquisitions, possessions:

    quod majus dedecus est parta amittere, quam omnino non paravisse,

    Sall. J. 31, 17; cf. id. C. 51, 42;

    d. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch: tantis parta malis curā majore metuque Servantur,

    Juv. 14, 303.
    3.
    părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parta

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